IMO I wouldn't bother. There's enough room in any golf engine bay to fit a turbo in.
Depending on what type of turbo you run, you'd also need a very long coolant lines too which are exposed to a very abusive environment. You'd also need a pump of some sort(Holley Blue) to scavage the oil from the turbo & pump it back to the engine which will also be exposed.
I've seen this setup on some car's & I won't deny it doesn't work, it would fine, but I would question the overall efficency of the setup.
Any engine can be turbo charged regardless. Depending on how much flow, boost & especially cyl. pressure's(that's the important one) you require depends on how you must build the engine within reason as some of today's engines don't need any modification's at all.
For eg. the current gen4 LS4 has a static CR of approx 10+:1 & you can fit GT42R to them on pump fuel & with the right setup & tuning can easily make 400+RWKW!
Stock standard 20VT's with a CR of 9.5:1 can make 500+hp with the right setup.
10 year's ago it was unheard of that any turbo'd engine had anymore than 8.5:1 CR(except for diesel's), but with ever increasing engine component quality, turbo's & engine management technology this has changed the way people think about forced induction of any kind.
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